1931 — 2024

Paul William Lyddon, Jr.

The life of Paul Lyddon, told through the four distinct sections of a sonata movement.

  • Exposition

    Early education and formal training, Army service, and first professional appointments.

  • Development

    An acclaimed concert career and university positions.

  • Recapitulation

    Hawai‘i professorship and long-standing duet career with Kaoru Tajima.

  • Coda

    Final years and legacy.

1931 ~ 1965

I. Exposition

Born in Rochester, New York... Paul William Lyddon, Jr. (October 6, 1931 - May 10, 2024) began the Eastman School of Music's preparatory program at the age of three, becoming the youngest student ever enrolled. He once described himself as a "product of the Eastman School," having been a student there until earning his Bachelor of Music with Distinction. Lyddon frequented Arthur Rubinstein's concerts at Eastman, drawn to the stage presence of a man he described as a "performer's performer." When reflecting on his own concert career decades later, Lyddon attributed his emphatic “sense of showmanship” to the influence of Rubinstein’s performances.

From 1956 to 1959, Lyddon served in the U.S. Army and was stationed at Fort Myer, Virginia. As a member of the U.S. Army Band and the piano accompanist for the newly formed U.S. Army Chorus, he was often called upon to entertain at high-profile events. This would eventually take him to the White House where he would perform for President and Mrs. Eisenhower on multiple occasions. He often obliged the former first lady, Mamie Eisenhower's requests to play her favorite pieces such as Clair de lune and Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata.

Lyddon had a share of rather inauspicious experiences involving rainstorms during his time in the army. Once after performing in Chicago, the plane that the chorus was travelling in nearly crashed during a severe storm. On another occasion, Lyddon was invited as the piano accompanist for the U.S. Army Band on a barge in the Potomac River, but a rainstorm destroyed the piano he was meant to perform on. Fortunately, his performances with the Army Band and Chorus in the Hollywood Bowl and Denver's Red Rocks Amphitheater took place without any weather-related disruptions.

Following his military service, he began his teaching career at Northern Illinois University in 1959 before joining Monmouth College in 1960. In February of 1965, he was invited to play a recital for The Phillips Collection in Washington D.C. The relatively unknown pianist delivered a performance far exceeding the expectations of the doubtful critics in the crowd. Persuaded by the young pianist's undeniable talent, a critic from the Washington Post commented that the sounds he heard that night "should demand with the proper business matters settled, a full house every time."

1965 ~ 1976

II. Development

Lyddon maintained a careful balance... between his work as an academic and his rapidly growing concert career. He joined the music faculty at the University of Wyoming in Laramie in 1965, and over the next eleven years he would give over 700 performances across the country as well as in England, Germany and Austria. Among his many solo recitals, he also had hundreds of appearances as a soloist for larger orchestras. He toured with The Denver Symphony Orchestra during the spring of 1969 to perform Rachmaninoff's Second Piano Concerto. The tour concluded with the final performance of the renowned French American conductor Vladimir Golschmann's career.

Reviews of Lyddon's pianism from this period praised his artistry in major Romantic works. The Bozeman Daily Chronicle described him as a "master of the situation at all times" during an appearance with the Bozeman Symphony Orchestra. A critic attending his performance with the Casper Civic Symphony emphasized the "judicious sense of rhythmic weight" in his playing. He caught the attention of various New York management agencies who sought him out several times a year to accompany their artists in the Rocky Mountain region. Among the many artists he accompanied were:

  • Violinists: Charles Treger, Pinchas Zukerman, Toshiya Eto
  • Cellists: Roger Drinkall, Daniel Domb, Joel Krosnick, James Stroud
  • Tenors: George Shirley, Vahan Khanzadian

Towards the end of his tenure at Wyoming, Lyddon felt that he had slid into a period of stagnation. He felt his life graying into a dull monotony despite his busy, and often overwhelming concert schedule. He distracted himself for a year by managing a U.S.O. (United Service Organizations) tour in East Asia from 1970 to 1971. The final destination of the tour was the island of O'ahu. While there, he became enamored with the island's natural beauty and wildlife, and developed a deep respect for the dignified local culture that sought to preserve it. The year after the tour, he went on a sabbatical to attend a Masterclass taught by Alfred Brendel. Upon returning, Lyddon decided that what he needed to get out of his artistic rut was a change of scenery, and in 1976 he left Wyoming to start a new life in the Pacific.

1976 ~ 2000

III. Recapitulation

Life in Hawaii required some compromises on Lyddon's end. For the internationally recognized pianist, it was "a hell of a cut in rank and pay" starting anew at the University of Hawai'i as an Assistant Professor. Still in Lyddon's eyes, the lively tropical environment more than made up for these professional sacrifices. His new home also put him within close proximity to East Asia. In 1981, he was invited to perform at a music festival in Hiroshima as part of a larger eight-city tour of Japan. During the tour he met Kaoru Tajima, a pianist and graduate of the Toho Gakuen School of Music. The two formed a duo in 1983 when Kaoru moved to Hawai'i. They married the following year and performed as the Lyddon duo for over three decades.

By 1982, Lyddon had been promoted to a Full Professor at the university which provided him with more opportunities to tour outside of the country. He arranged a tour of Asia for the following year, making the geopolitically bold decision to include the People’s Republic of China during a time of domestic turbulence. With endorsements from Governor George Ariyoshi and the Hawai‘i State House of Representatives, Lyddon received an official invitation from the Embassy of the PRC to perform in the country. During the tour he gave the premiere performance of Rachmaninoff’s First Sonata in China. The diplomatic significance of this moment should not be overlooked, as this made Mr. Lyddon one of the first Western artists to perform there after the end of the Cultural Revolution.

Asia Tour 1983

Letters of Correspondence

  • To Whom It May Concern:

    I am pleased to introduce Professor Paul Lyddon of the faculty of the University of Hawaii's Department of Music.

    I am pleased to know that Professor Lyddon will be touring the People's Republic of China during May and June, 1983. He has a distinguished background in music and is greatly respected by the people of Hawaii. His concert tour is in keeping with the long tradition of cultural exchange between Hawaii and China. Music is truly an international language, an art that all can share.

    I know he will be warmly received by the people of the People's Republic of China.

    Yours very truly,
    George R. Ariyoshi

  • Dear Mr. Wang

    I have been a concert pianist since I was young all over the world, except to my regret that I have never been to the People's Republic of China yet. This thought of mine was known to the Governor of Hawaii, Mr. George R. Ariyoshi, who is kind enough to write a letter of introduction to your government of my intended tour. Enclosed please find the said letter for your reference. I feel much honored and pleased to make this forthcoming concert and lecture tour to some great cities of your country in May - June, 1983. Your kind attention and assistance will be greatly appreciated,

    Yours Sincerely,
    Paul Lyddon

  • Dear Professor Lyddon,

    Your letter of June 24 and a letter of introduction written by Governor of Hawaii Mr. George R. Ariyoshi have been forwarded to me by Ms. Lily Sui-Fang Sun.

    I would like to inform you that you are mostly welcomed to make a concert and lecture tour in the People's Republic of China in May 1983.

    In Ms. Sun's letter I learnt the itinerary of your coming tour and the program of the concert. I have referred them to the organization concerned in Beijing for their consideration. I hope your coming visit will be a successful one.

    Sincerely,
    Wang Zicheng Minister-Counselor

Throughout 1990s the Lyddon duo continued a steady pace of recital performances. They performed in Germany three times, one of which included a full Schubert concert in the Jever Castle Museum. They also gave a Masterclass in Bergamo, Italy in between their busy concert schedule. Their duo performances were well received by critics at home as well as abroad. The Honolulu Star Bulletin, described their playing "as if they were one...the balance between the two [being] nigh perfect." This sentiment was mirrored by their German audience, with one reviewer for the Nordwest-Zeitung calling their playing "a splendid vocabulary of touch that was as sensitive as it was powerful" (translated from the original German).

Lyddon remained deeply involved in the state’s musical institutions beyond his work as a performer. Outside of teaching at the university, he served as the President of the Honolulu Piano Teachers Association, Vice-President of the Hawaii Music Teachers Association, and his frequent visits to teach in Japan were rewarded with an honorary membership to the Piano Instructors Association of Japan. He continued to teach at the University of Hawai‘i until 1998, when he retired as Professor Emeritus, concluding a combined teaching and performing career of 39 years.

2000-2024

IV. Coda

After retiring from academia... Lyddon continued to teach in Japan once a year from 2006 to 2012. He had a group of 35 advanced students who were also piano teachers themselves. During this time, Mrs. Lyddon began offering private lessons from their home. She occasionally arranged recitals performed by her students at the Mozart Music House near downtown Honolulu. These recitals would conclude with the Lyddon duo providing encore performances of familiar four-hands duet pieces from their repertoire.

In his later years, Lyddon enjoyed a quiet retirement traveling the world with his wife. Though he had stepped back from the stage, his passion for performing never truly left him. He and Mrs. Lyddon continued to give four-hands and two-piano recitals for smaller, more intimate audiences. Many of these later recitals were played on their Bösendorfer Semi-Concert Grand Piano in their own home.

Paul William Lyddon, Jr.'s final recital took place in his home in July of 2023. He delivered a thoroughly improvised performance without a set program, concluding nearly nine decades of dedication to the classical music world.